Underwrite a deal

Business Acquisition Calculators

Test whether a small-business acquisition pencils after valuation, buyer equity, debt service, seller financing, and operating cash flow.

Decision workflow

How to use this toolkit

  1. Normalize earnings and establish a valuation range.
  2. Build sources and uses for buyer equity, senior debt, and seller financing.
  3. Calculate DSCR and buyer cash flow.
  4. Investigate risks through diligence and document the decision.

Key terms

Sources and uses

A reconciliation of purchase costs with equity and financing sources.

Cash flow after debt

Operating cash flow remaining after required principal and interest.

Cash-on-cash return

Annual buyer cash flow divided by cash invested.

Worked decision example

A deal priced at 3.0x SDE can still fail if replacement management, maintenance capex, working capital, and combined debt service consume the apparent earnings.

Common decision mistakes

  • Underwrite the downside case before negotiating the upside.
  • Keep valuation, financing, and diligence in one decision trail.
  • Set a maximum price and explicit walk-away conditions.
Free calculator

Business Acquisition Calculator

Underwrite purchase price, financing, debt service, DSCR, and buyer cash flow.

Free calculator

Business Acquisition Affordability Calculator

Estimate buying power from available equity, financing percentage, and target DSCR.

Free calculator

Business Valuation Calculator

Estimate a small business valuation range from normalized SDE or EBITDA.

Free calculator

SDE Calculator

Calculate seller's discretionary earnings from net income and add-backs.

Free calculator

DSCR Calculator

Calculate debt service coverage ratio and cash flow after debt service.

Free calculator

Seller Financing Calculator

Model seller-note payments, interest, and balloon balance.

Free calculator

Purchase Price Multiple Calculator

Calculate implied SDE, EBITDA, and revenue purchase multiples.

Free calculator

ROI Calculator

Calculate return on investment and annualized ROI.

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